Ocean Literacy - The ocean and humans are inextricably connected

The blue economy refers to the sustainable use of ocean and marine resources for economic growth, improved livelihoods, and ocean ecosystem health.

It includes all economic activities connected to the ocean, seas, and coasts—but with a strong emphasis on environmental sustainability, social equity, and long-term economic viability. It includes fishing, shipping, tourism, renewable energy, and marine biotechnology, and generates trillions of dollars annually.

More than 40 million people are directly employed in ocean-related industries. Coastal and small-scale fisheries support the livelihoods of millions of families around the world, and over 3 billion people rely on seafood as a primary source of protein.

The ocean is a frontier for biotechnology and innovation, offering solutions for sustainability and health. Marine organisms have led to the development of life-saving medicines, including treatments for cancer, pain, and infections.

The ocean also influences human culture. It shapes the cultures, traditions, and spirituality of many coastal and Indigenous communities, and offers inspiration, recreation, and mental well-being for people worldwide.
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